Plywood. Kuyinto ediquimous mated ekwakheni nase-DIY amaphrojekthi, kepha okubeka ngokweqiniso ngokwehlukana kwayo kuyamangalisaamandla nokuqina. Lo mbhalo udlulela kuukuqina okuyisisekelo kweplywoodfuthi okungokwemvelo kwayoukuqina, echaza ukuthi kungani lo mkhiqizo wezinkuni wezobunjiniyela ukhetha okuphezulu kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezibalulekile kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, noma ngabe ungumnikazi wenkampani yokwakha njengoMark Thompson e-USA noma umphakeli wezinto zokwakha. Sizohlola isayensi ngemuva kokuqina kwe-plywood nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo.
1. Kuyini ngempela i-plywood futhi kungani kusetshenziswa kabanzi?
I-Plywood iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi enokwethenjelwa yokwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha nawokuwohloka. Kuyintoizinkuni ezobuchwepheshe umphumela yenziwe ngezendlalelo ezincanyananomaAmashidi amancanyana e-Wood Veneer, ibizwaphlynomaizingqimba ze-veneer, Bopha ndawonyene--namathelayo. LeziIzendlalelo Zinhle Zokhuni Veneerziboshwe nazoUkuqondisa okusanhlamvuUkushintshana, inqubo ekhulisa kakhuluamandla nokuqinayemiphumelaIshidi lePlywood. I-Plywood ivame ukusetshenziswaNgoba inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yeamandla ahlukile, ukuqina, nokuqina okubucayi, okwenza kube mkhulu kuizinkuni eziqinilekuzicelo eziningi. Ukusukaindawo yaphansi endliniUkubhekelwa phansi kophahla ophahleni nokwakhiwa kwefenisha,plywood utholaindawo yayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nengcindezi nokumelanaukulwa ngamandla. Ake sihloleNgaphezu kwalokho kungani lokhuumkhiqizo wezinkuniisibe yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokwakha.
2. Ukuqonda ukuqina kobukhulu: Yini eyenza i-plywood imelane ne-warping?
Ukuqina okuyisisekelokubhekiswa emandleni okusebenza okugcina ubukhulu bawo bokuqala lapho ngaphansiIzinguquko kumswakama kanye lokushisa. Lokhu kuyinto ebucayi, ikakhulukazi ekwakheni, lapho izinto zokwakha zihlala zivezwa zihlukahlukaIzimo zezemvelo. Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zeplywoodKuhle kakhuluUkuqina okuyisisekelo. -Ngafani na-izinkuni eziqinile, okuthambekele kuyeukulwa ngamandla, ukuvuvukala, bese uncipha kakhulu ngeIzinguquko kumswakama, Imibukiso yePlywoodukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yalo yokwakhiwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele. OkuhlukileUkuqondisa okusanhlamvuyeAmashidi amancanyanaiwa-owengeluzwengempumelelo ikhansela ngempumelelo ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwezinkuni ukwandisa noma ukukhokhela okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kumelana okungokwemvelo koshintsho olubucayiiqinisekisa ukuthi i-plywoodIgcina ukwakheka kwayo nobuqotho bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvimbela izindaba ezinjengezindawo ezingalingani noma ubuthakathaka bezinhlekelele.
3. Ngabe ukwakheka kwe-plywood kwenani kunengxenye kanjani ekuqineni okuhlukile kweplywood?
Le khasiIsakhiwo esibunjiwe se-plywoodingabe itshe legumbi eliphawulekaukuqina kwe-plywood. I-plywood imvamisa iquketheyeInani elingajwayelekile lezendlalelonomaInani elingejwayelekile le-Plies, ngakunyephlyukugijima kwe-perpendicular ku-izingqimba ze-veneerngaphezulu nangaphansi kwalo. Le ndlela yokunqamula ukunqamula ibalulekile. Lapho izinkuni zibamba umswakama, zikhulisa kakhulu okusanhlamvu. Ngokuthumela eduzeizingqimba zezinkuni veneerEma-engeli angakwesokudla, ukwanda kwamandla okubumbana kuyalwa. Leli phethini le-crisscross lidala iphaneli elilinganiselayo futhi elizinzile. Le khasiIsakhiwo esibunjiweakugcini nje ngokunciphisaukulwa ngamandlakodwa futhi isabalalisa ukucindezela ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kweamaphaneli we-plywood, ethuthukisa wonke aboUbuqotho bezinhlekelele. Lo mklamo wobuhlakaniIdlala indima ebalulekileNgakhoplywoodihlala ifulethi futhi iyiqiniso, noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma ukuguquguqukaumswakama kanye nokushisa.
4. Kungani ukuqina okubucayi okubalulekile kwe-plywood kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo?
Ingomaneizinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo, theukuqina okuyisisekelo kweplywoodakuyona nje isici esifiselekako; Kuyisidingo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjeukuhehwa udonga, ukudonsa kophahla, kanye nokufakelwa, amandla okuqukethwe ukuze ulondoloze ubukhulu bawo ngaphansi kokwehlukahlukanaukuswakamaFuthi izinga lokushisa libaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni okuphelele kwesakhiwo. Umaplywoodkwakumelwe andise kakhulu noma inkontileka, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokugqekeza, ukuqhekeka kokuqeda, futhi kuyekethise ubuqotho besakhiwo semvilophu yokwakha.Plywood'sUkumelana nokunyakaza kuqinisekisa isisekelo esizinzile nesinokwethenjelwa kwezinye izinto zokwakha. Kwezinkampani zokwakha ezifana noMark Thompson's, zisebenzisa ubukhulu bezinzimfucuplywoodInciphisa izingcingo ezibizayo futhi iqinisekise isikhathi eside nokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi abo. -KwethuIsakhiwo Ply, ngokwesibonelo, ubunjiniyela ngokunembile kulokhu kusetshenziswa okufunwayo.
5. Ngaphandle kokuqina kobukhulu
LaphoUkuqina okuyisisekeloInzuzo ebalulekile,plywood futhiuhlaba umxhweleukuqina. Kunezici eziningana ezinikela kulokhu. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamatshe, okuthuthukisa ukuqina, futhi kwandisa kakhulu iAmandla we-plywooduma kuqhathaniswaizinkuni eziqinile. Ukushintshana kwephethini yokusanhlamvu kwenza kube mancane amathuba okuhlukana noma ukuqhekeka okusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, the-namathelayoisetshenziswe ngaphakathiUkukhiqizwa kwe-Plywoodudlala indima ebalulekile. Izikhangiso zesimanje ezisezingeni eliphakeme zidala isibopho esiqinile phakathi kweizingqimba ze-veneer, okwenzaplywoodUkumelana nokuhlekisa, noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma ngezimo ezinomswakama. Kuya nge-Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, plywood kungenzekafuthi ngaphansi kokwelashwa ukuze uthuthukise kabushaukuqina, njengokungeza ukulondolozwa kokumelana nokuhlaselwa kokubola nokunambuzane. Le nhlanganisela yokwakheka okuhlelekile kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo yenzaplywoodukuhlala isikhathi eside futhiIzinto ezithembekile zababanziuhlu lwezicelo.
I-6. I-Plywood Panels vs. MDF: enikeza amandla angcono nokuqina?
Uma uqhathanisaamaphaneli we-plywoodkwa-indodo(I-fiberboard ephakathi nendawo), umehluko osemqoka ulele kuboamandla nokuqina. LaphoindodoInikeza indawo ebushelelezi efanelekile yokupenda nokugaywa okuyinkimbinkimbi,plywoodngokuvamile kunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesakhiwo.Plywood'sUkwakhiwa okuwela ama-cross-lamiated kunikeza amandla aphezulu okugoba kanye nokumelana nomthelela uma kuqhathaniswaindodo, eyenziwe ngemicu yezinkuni ezicindezelwe. Ngokuphathelene nokuzinza,plywoodFuthi incane ukushintshana ngosayizi nokwakheka ngenxa yomswakama.IndodoIvame ukumunca umswakama kalula, okuholela ekuvuvukeni nasekulahlekelweni ubuqotho. Ngakho-ke, ngezicelolapho amandla nokuqinazibaluleke kakhulu, njengokuhlaselwa okuhlelekile, phansi, kanye nokufutheka,plywoodukukhetha okukhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zibeka phambili indawo ebushelelezi, ependiwe kanye nokuchaza okuyinkimbinkimbi,indodokungahle kube khona kahle.
7. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plywood ezitholakalayo nezinhlelo zazo ezithile ze-plywood?
Le khasiUmhlaba wePlywoodkuhlukile, kuhlukahlukeneIzinhlobo zePlywoodyakhelwe izinhloso ezithile. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhethenikwesokudla plywoodngephrojekthi yakho. Ezinye ezivamileIzinhlobo zePlywoodFaka:
- I-Plywood yesakhiwo:Izobulungiswa kwezicelo ezithwala umthwalo, okunikezela phezuluamandla nokuqina. Ilungele ukuphazamiseka, okufihliwe, kanye nophahla ophahleni. Uhla lwethu lweIsakhiwo PlyIzinketho zinakekela kulezi zidingo ezifunwayo.
- I-Hardwood Plywood:Izici aI-HardwoodI-Veneer ebusweni, ihlinzeka ngokuqedwa okukhangayo kwefenisha, iKhabinethi, kanye nenhlanganisela yangaphakathi.
- Softwood plywood:Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngophayini noma nge-fir, esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo.
- Amafilimu abhekene noPlywood:Ihlanganiswe nephepha eliphathiswe kabusha, elinikeza amandla abushelelezi, ahlala isikhathi eside kumanzi nokuhlanzeka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwifomu ekhonkolo, efana neyethuNgokwakha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqeda okuphezulu.
- Marine Plywood:Kwakhiwe ngeI-Plyproof PlywoodAnamathela futhi evame ukwenziwa kusuka kumakhampasi aqinile, okwenza kwalungele ukwakha isikebhe nezinye izinhlelo zasolwandle.
- I-Plywood engahlelekile:Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlobisa noma ezingezona zomthwalo njengenhlanganisela yangaphakathi, yezandla, nokupakishwa. Sinikeza ngezinketho eziningi zeI-Plywood engahlelekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu ezihlukile, okwenzaplywood a persatize impahla yebanga elibanzikwamaphrojekthi.
8. Ibanga le-Plywood lilithinta kanjani amandla ayo nge-plywood nokuqina?
I-Plywood ihlelwe kabushakwikhwalithi yobuso bayo be-veneer. Uhlelo lokuhlela, luvame ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinjenge-a, b, c, no-d, libonisa inombolo nosayizi wezinkinga ezivumelekile, ezinjengezindondo kanye nokulungiswa, ebusweni nasemanzini emuva. -PhakemeIbanga Plywood, njenge-A-grade, uzoba nendawo ebushelelezi, engenasici, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izicelo lapho ama-areshetics ebalulekile, njengefenisha noma ifenisha. ShonisaIbanga Plywood, njenge-C noma i-D-grade, ingahle ibe nezinkinga ezibonakalayo kepha zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Le khasikhuphukangokuyinhloko kuthinta ukubukeka nekhwalithi ephezulu, kepha kungathinta ngokungaqondileukuqina. Ngokwesibonelo,Ibanga PlywoodNgokulungiswa okumbalwa kungasekela indawo engaguquki ukuze uqede, okungenzeka ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo ophelile. Kodwa-ke, ngobaizinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo, theAmandla we-plywoodkunqunywa kakhulu ngezinhlamvu zokhuni, ubukhulu bephly, nekhwalithi ye-namathelayo, kunokuba kuphela ngebanga elingaphezulu.
9. Ingabe i-plywood engangenisi inikela ngokuqina okuphezulu kobukhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zomswakama?
Yebo,I-Plyproof Plywood, imvamisa ebizwa ngokuthi njenge-marine plywood noma i-perine-grade-grade plywood, yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikela kakhuluUkuqina okuyisisekelophakathi kwa-izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulufuthi ngisho nokuvezwa kwamanzi okuqondile. Umehluko osemqoka ulele ku-namathelayoisetshenzisiwe. Ngokungafani ne-plywood engaphakathi-grade, esebenzisa adhesives e-Urea-formaldehyde,I-Plyproof PlywoodIsebenzisa ama-phenol-formaldehyde noma anamanzi afanayo amelana amanzi. Lezi zinamatheliso zakha isibopho esinamandla kakhulu futhi esivimbela umswakama phakathi kweizingqimba ze-veneer, ukuvimbela ukucekelwa phansi noma kuvezwa umswakama. Ngenkathi konkeplywoodizinzuzo zokwakhiwa kwalo kwesiphambano ngokwakhiwa ngokwemibandelaUkuqina okuyisisekelo, I-Plyproof PlywoodIthatha isinyathelo ngokuqhubekayo ngokumelana nokutholwa komswakama, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokwanda nokuwohloka kwemikhiqizo yokhuni. Lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezicelo zangaphandle, isakhiwo sesikebhe, kanye namaphrojekthi asendaweni enokuphakama okuphezuluukuswakama.
10. Ungayikhetha kanjani i-plywood efanelekile yamaphrojekthi wakho we-DIY nezidingo zobungcweti?
Ukukhetha i-plywoodNgephrojekthi yakho ethile idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici eziningana. Okokuqala, nqumaUkusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ingabe kusekelwa ukwakheka, njengokuhlaselwa noma ukubeka phansi? Noma ingabe isicelo esingelona isakhiwo esinjengephaneli yeKhabinethi noma yokuhlobisa? Lokhu kuzokusiza unciphise phansi okufaneleIzinhlobo zePlywood. Cabanga nge-Izimo zezemvelo. Ngabe i-plywoodkuvezwa umswakama noma umswakama ophezulu? Uma kunjalo,I-Plyproof Plywoodnoma izinketho zangaphandle zebanga kuyadingeka. Cabanga ngalokho okudingekayoamandla nokuqina. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, khetha ubukhuluplywoodNgaphezulukhuphukaUma ingabe ukubukeka komhlaba. IngomaneAmaphrojekthi we-DIY, Izindleko zingaba yinto, ngakho-ke zilinganisa izidingo zakho nesabelomali sakho. Ekugcineni, hlola izitifiketi namazinga afanele, ikakhulukaziizinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo, ukuqinisekisaplywoodIhlangabezana namakhodi okwakha kanye nezidingo zokuphepha. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kuzokuholela ekukhethenikwesokudla plywoodlokho kunikeza inhlanganisela efanelekile yokusebenza,ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko ngezidingo zakho. Ungahlola uhla lwethu olubanzi lweplywoodIzinketho zokuthola i-Fit Fit yephrojekthi yakho.
Ukuthathwa Key:
- Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe nge-plywoodNgokushintshana kokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kuyisihluthulelo sangafaniUkuqina okuyisisekelo, ukumelanaukulwa ngamandlanokunyakaza ngenxaIzinguquko kumswakama.
- LeliUkuqina okuyisisekelokubalulekile ukuze ulondolozeUbuqotho bezinhlekelelezezakhiwo kanye nezinye izakhiwo.
- Ukunikezwa kwe-Plywood-ngconoamandla nokuqinauma kuqhathaniswaizinkuni eziqinilena-indodoUkuze uthole izinhlelo eziningi.
- -AhlukileIzinhlobo zePlywoodziyatholakala, ngalinye lihlelwe ngokusetshenziswa okuthile, kusukaizinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwongezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
- Le khasikhuphukaiwa-plywoodngokuyinhloko kuthinta ukubukeka kwayo komhlaba, kuyilapho-namathelayoUhlobo lunquma ukumelana kwalo kwamanzi.
- Kumaphrojekthi aphezulu-ukuswakamaizindawo noma ukuvezwa kwamanzi okuqondile,I-Plyproof Plywoodkubalulekile ekugcineniUkuqina okuyisisekelo.
- Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kweUkusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, izimo zemvelo, futhi ezidingekayoamandla nokuqinakubalulekile laphoUkukhetha i-plywood.
Ngekhwalithi ephezuluLvl izingodo, Ifilimu libhekene nePlywood, Isakhiwo Plywood, nokuningi, umlingani onomphakeli othembekile. E-jsylvl, siyimboni enakekela imikhiqizo yokhuni eyenziwe ngonjiniyela, izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni izinto eziphezulu ze-tier zokwakha kwakho nokwakha. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho zephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-15-2025
