OSB irashobora gutose? Gusobanukirwa Imvura, Ubushuhe, hamwe nigisenge cyawe | Jsylvl

Ikibaho cyerekezo (OSB) nikintu gisanzwe kandi cyigiciro gikoreshwa mubwubatsi, cyane cyane mugisenge no gukata urukuta. Gusobanukirwa uburyo OSB ikorana nubushuhe, cyane cyane imvura, ningirakamaro kugirango habeho kuramba nuburinganire bwimiterere yimishinga yawe yo kubaka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ubushobozi bwa OSB mubihe bitose, itanga ubushishozi aho igarukira nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha. Kumenya gufata neza no kurinda OSB yawe birashobora kugutwara umwanya, amafaranga, no kubabara umutwe kumurongo, bigatuma ibi bisomwa neza kubantu bose bagize uruhare mubwubatsi cyangwa guteza imbere urugo.

Niki mubyukuri OSB kandi ni ukubera iki ari ibikoresho byubaka?

Ikibaho cyerekezo cyerekezo, cyangwa OSB, nigicuruzwa cyakozwe mubiti byakozwe muburyo bwo gutondekanya ibiti - mubisanzwe aspen, pinusi, cyangwa fir - mubyerekezo byihariye no kubihuza hamwe nibisumizi hamwe na resin. Iyi nzira ikora panne ikomeye, ikomeye ikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Bitekerezeho nka tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse ya pani, ariko aho kuba amabati yoroheje ya veneer, ikoresha imigozi minini, y'urukiramende. Ibyamamare byayo bituruka ku nyungu nyinshi zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, OSB muri rusange irahenze cyane kuruta pani, bigatuma ihitamo neza imishinga minini. Icya kabiri, ifite ibipimo bihoraho hamwe nubusa buke ugereranije nimbaho ​​gakondo, biganisha kumikorere iteganijwe. Hanyuma, OSB itanga imbaraga zogukata neza, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa byubatswe nko gukata igisenge no gukata urukuta. Nkuruganda ruzobereye mubiti byububiko, harimo na LVL nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na pani yubatswe, twumva akamaro ko kugira ibikoresho byizewe kandi bihendutse nka OSB biboneka kumasoko.

OSB Yimbere Amazi Yamazi?

Oya, nubwo ifite imbaraga nuburyo bwinshi, OSB isanzwe nintibirinda amazi. Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi yo gusobanukirwa. Mugihe ibisigarira hamwe nibifatika bikoreshwa mubikorwa byayo bitanga urugero rwo kurwanya ubushuhe, OSB iracyari igiti kandi kavukire. Iyo OSB itose, fibre yibiti izakuramo ubuhehere, bigatuma ikibaho cyabyimba. Tekereza kuri sponge - itobora amazi. Uku kubyimba gushobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi, harimo gutakaza ubusugire bwimiterere, gusibanganya (ibice bitandukanya), hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukura kworoshye. Ni ngombwa gutandukanya amazi adashobora kurwanya amazi. Ibikoresho bimwe byashizweho kugirango bihangane nigihe gito cyo guhura nubushuhe, ariko kumara igihe kinini cyangwa guhura cyane namazi amaherezo bizangiza. Nkatwefirime yahuye na pande, ifite ubuso burambye burangije kurwanya ubushuhe, OSB isanzwe ibura uru rwego rwo kurinda.

Nigute Imvura igira ingaruka kuri OSB yo hejuru yinzu?

Iyo OSB ikoreshwa nkigisenge cyo hejuru, ihura nibintu, harimo imvura. Imvura nyinshi, cyane cyane iyo ari ndende, irashobora kuzuza panne ya OSB. Impande za panne zishobora kwibasirwa cyane nubushuhe. Niba igisenge kidapfundikijwe neza nimbogamizi yubushuhe, nkimpapuro zumutwe cyangwa munsi yubukorikori, hanyuma bikarangirana na shitingi bidatinze, OSB irashobora kubona amazi menshi. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mugihe cyubwubatsi mbere yuko igisenge gifungwa neza. Inzinguzingo isubirwamo yo gutose no gukama irashobora kandi guca intege OSB mugihe, birashobora gutuma umuntu yikubita cyangwa agabanuka hejuru yinzu. Duhereye ku bunararibonye dufite mugutanga ibyuma byububiko byububiko, tuzi ko mugihe OSB itanga urufatiro rukomeye, bisaba kurinda imvura mugihe kugirango ikomeze imikorere yayo.

Bigenda bite iyo OSB itose? Gusobanukirwa kubyimba no kwangirika.

Ingaruka zibanze za OSB kubona amazi ni kubyimba. Mugihe imigozi yimbaho ​​ikurura ubushuhe, iraguka. Uku kwaguka ntabwo ari kamwe, kuganisha kubyimba kutaringaniye hamwe nibishobora guhurirana. Kubyimba birashobora kandi guhungabanya uburinganire bwimiterere yinzu cyangwa guterana kurukuta. Kurugero, niba OSB yabyimbye cyane, irashobora gusunika kurwanya panne yegeranye, bigatuma bazamura cyangwa bagahina. Byongeye kandi, kumara igihe kinini uhura nubushuhe birashobora gutuma umuntu asibangana, aho ibice byimigozi yimbaho ​​bitangira gutandukana kubera intege nke zifatika. Ibi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zitsinda nubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo yimiterere. Hanyuma, kandi kubijyanye, ubuhehere butera ibidukikije bifasha gukura no kwangirika, bidashobora kwangiza OSB gusa ahubwo binatera ingaruka kubuzima. Kimwe na firime yacu idafite imiterere, ubuhehere bukabije bubangamira kuramba kwa OSB.

OSB ishobora guhura nigihe kingana iki imvura mbere yuko ibyangiritse bibaho?

Nta mubare wubumaji uhari, ariko itegeko ryintoki nuko OSB isanzwe igomba kurindwa imvura igihe kirekire bishoboka. Muri rusange,1 cyangwa 2iminsi yimvura yoroheje ntishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba OSB yemerewe gukama neza nyuma. Ariko, imvura nyinshi cyangwa ibihe bitose bikomeza kwihuta kwinjiza no kwangirika. Ibintu nkubunini bwa OSB, ubuhehere bwibidukikije, no kuba hari umuyaga (bifasha gukama) nabyo bigira uruhare. Nibyiza kwimenyereza intego yo gukata igisenge cya OSB guhindurwa impapuro no kuzunguza muminsi mike yo kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane mukarere gakunda kugwa. Kureka igisenge cya OSB cyerekanwe ibyumweru, cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura ikunze kugwa, birashoboka cyane ko byavamo kubyimba, kurwara, nibibazo byubatswe. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: burigihe urinze OSB, nibyiza.

Ni izihe ntambwe zingenzi zo kurinda OSB imvura mugihe cyo kubaka?

Kurinda OSB imvura mugihe cyubwubatsi ningirakamaro mukurinda gusana bihenze no gutinda. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi:

• Kwinjiza mugihe gikwiye:Iyo OSB ikimara gushyirwaho igisenge, uyitwikirize inzitizi yubushyuhe nkimpapuro zumucyo cyangwa igisenge cyo hejuru. Ibi bikora nkumurongo wambere wo kwirinda imvura.
• Kwihutira gushiraho ibikoresho byo hejuru:Intego yo gushiraho shitingi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gusakara byihuse bishoboka nyuma yo gutwikirwa. Ibi bitanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda amazi.
• Ububiko bukwiye:Niba imbaho ​​za OSB zigomba kubikwa ahantu mbere yo kwishyiriraho, komeza uzamure hejuru yubutaka kandi utwikirwe nigitereko kitagira amazi kugirango wirinde gutose.
• Gufunga Impande:Tekereza gukoresha kashe ya pande kuri panne ya OSB, cyane cyane impande zagaragaye, kugirango ugabanye amazi.
• Gucunga neza Urubuga:Menya neza ko amazi meza azenguruka ahazubakwa kugirango hagabanuke amazi nubushuhe.
• Kumenya Gahunda:Witondere iteganyagihe kandi ugerageze guteganya gahunda ya OSB mugihe udashobora kugwa imvura.

Iyi myitozo, isa nuburyo twemeza ubuziranenge bwacuimiterere LVL E13.2 ibiti H2S 200x63mm, ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubusugire bwibikoresho byubaka.

Hariho Impamyabumenyi zitandukanye za OSB hamwe no Kurwanya Ubushuhe butandukanye?

Nibyo, hari amanota atandukanye ya OSB, kandi amwe yarakozwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwongerewe imbaraga. Mugihe nta OSB idafite amazi, abayikora bamwe bakora panne ya OSB hamwe nibindi bisigara cyangwa ibishishwa bitanga imikorere myiza mubihe bitose. Ibi bikunze kwitwa "OSB irwanya ubushuhe" cyangwa "OSB yongerewe imbaraga." Izi panne zirashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe igifuniko kitarwanya amazi cyangwa gifite resin nyinshi, bigatuma bidakunda kubyimba no kwangirika mugihe gito cyo guhura nubushuhe. Ariko rero, ni ngombwa kumenya ko n'aya mahitamo ya OSB yongerewe imbaraga ntabwo agenewe kwibiza igihe kirekire cyangwa ibihe bihoraho. Buri gihe ugenzure ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango wumve ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kurwanya ubushuhe bwurwego rwa OSB ukoresha.

Urashobora gukora OSB Yirinda Amazi? Gucukumbura uburyo bwo gufunga no gutwikira.

Mugihe udashobora gukora OSB bidafite amazi burundu, urashobora kunoza cyane kurwanya amazi ukoresheje gufunga no gutwikira. Ibicuruzwa byinshi birahari kubwiyi ntego:

• Ikidodo c'impande:Ibi byashizweho muburyo bwo gufunga impande zagaragaye za panne ya OSB, zikaba zishobora kwibasirwa cyane nubushuhe.
• Amazi yangiza amazi:Irangi ritandukanye hamwe nibitambaro birahari bikora inzitizi irwanya amazi hejuru ya OSB. Shakisha ibicuruzwa byabugenewe kubiti byo hanze.
• Abacuruza ibicuruzwa:Gukoresha kashe nziza ya primer mbere yo gushushanya birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya kwinjira.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva aho ubushobozi bwo kuvura bugarukira. Barashobora gutanga urwego rwiza rwo kurinda ubushuhe butunguranye ndetse nubushuhe, ariko ntibisimbuza ibikorwa byubwubatsi bukwiye nko gutwikira mugihe no gushiraho shingle. Tekereza kuri kashe nkizitanga urwego rwumutekano rwinshi, nka firime ya fenolike kuri twefirime ya fenolike yahuye na pani 16mm, ariko ntabwo ari igisubizo cyuzuye bonyine.

Ni uruhe ruhare Uruhare rukwiye rugira mu gucunga ubuhehere hamwe n'ibisenge bya OSB?

Guhumeka neza ningirakamaro mugucunga ubushuhe hejuru yinzu hejuru ya OSB. Guhumeka bituma umwuka uzenguruka mu kibanza cya atike, bigafasha gukuraho ubuhehere ubwo aribwo bwose bwaba bwarinjiye muri sisitemu yo hejuru. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubihe bitose cyangwa nyuma yigihe cyimvura. Hatabayeho guhumeka bihagije, ubuhehere bwafashwe burashobora gutuma habaho ubukonje, bushobora noneho kuzuza OSB uhereye hepfo, biganisha ku bibazo bimwe n’imvura itaziguye - kubyimba, kubora, no gukura. Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhumeka burimo imyanda ya soffit (kuri eva) hamwe n’imisozi ihanamye (ku mpinga y’igisenge). Ibi bikorana kugirango habeho umwuka usanzwe ufasha kugumya ikibuga cyumye kandi ukarinda igisenge cya OSB. Nkuko twemeza ko LVL yacu kumiryango ifatwa neza kugirango ikumire ibibazo byubushuhe, guhumeka neza nigipimo cyo gukumira ibisenge bya OSB.

Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka kuri OSB niba Kurwanya Ubushuhe ari byo Byihutirwa?

Niba irwanya ubushuhe burenze urugero ni ikibazo cyibanze kumushinga wawe, pani nubundi buryo busanzwe kuri OSB. Pani, cyane cyane pani yo mucyiciro cyo hanze, ikorwa hamwe nudukingirizo twirinda amazi kandi mubisanzwe irwanya kwangirika kwamazi kuruta OSB isanzwe. Kubaka ibice bya pani nabyo bituma bidakunda kubyimba no gusiba iyo bihuye nubushuhe. Mugihe ubusanzwe pani ije ku giciro kinini ugereranije na OSB, hiyongereyeho kurinda ubushuhe birashobora kuba byiza gushorwa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi cyangwa ubuhehere. Reba urutonde rwimiterere ya pani niba ukeneye ibikoresho birwanya ubushuhe buhebuje. Ubundi buryo bushobora kubamo ibisenge byabugenewe byabugenewe bigenewe ibidukikije byinshi. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo neza biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe, bije yawe, hamwe nikirere cyiganje mukarere kawe.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• Ubusanzwe OSB ntabwo irinda amazi kandi izakuramo ubuhehere iyo ihuye nimvura.
• Kumara igihe kinini cyangwa birenze urugero bishobora gutera OSB kubyimba, kurwara, no gutakaza ubunyangamugayo.
• Kwishyiriraho mugihe cyibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nigisenge ningirakamaro mukurinda igisenge cya OSB imvura.
• Ibyiciro birwanya ubushyuhe bwa OSB bitanga imikorere inoze mubihe bitose ariko ntibisimburwa kurinda neza.
• Gufunga no gutwikira bishobora kongera amazi ya OSB ariko ntabwo ari ibisubizo bidafite ishingiro.
• Guhumeka neza ningirakamaro mugucunga ubushuhe hejuru yinzu ya OSB no kwirinda kwangirika.
• Plywood nubundi buryo bwo kwihanganira ubushuhe kuri OSB, nubwo mubisanzwe biza ku giciro cyo hejuru.

Gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati ya OSB nubushuhe nibyingenzi mubikorwa byubaka. Ufashe ingamba zikenewe kandi ugashyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza, urashobora kwemeza kuramba no gukora neza kwa OSB kandi ukirinda kwangirika kwamazi. Niba ushaka ibicuruzwa byizewe byakozwe mubiti, harimo ibiti bya LVL, firime yahuye na pani, hamwe na pani yubatswe, nyamuneka ntutindiganyetwandikire. Turi uruganda rukomeye mubushinwa, rukorera abakiriya muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya.